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Problem #775: Is there a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices which...

Is there a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices which contains at least $n-O(1)$ different sizes of cliques (maximal complete subgraphs)

Problem Statement

Is there a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices which contains at least $n-O(1)$ different sizes of cliques (maximal complete subgraphs)
Categories: Graph Theory Hypergraphs

Progress

Erdős constructed such a hypergraph with cliques of at least $n-\log_*n$ different sizes. For graphs, Spencer [Sp71] constructed a graph which contains cliques of at least $n-\log_2n+O(1)$ different sizes, which Moon and Moser [MoMo65] showed to be best possible.

The answer is no, as proved by Gao [Ga25]: more generally, for any $k\geq 3$, every $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices contains at most $n-f_k(n)$ different sizes of cliques, where $f_k(n)\to \infty$ as $n\to \infty$.

See also [927].

Source: erdosproblems.com/775 | Last verified: January 16, 2026

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