Problem Statement
Let $f(n)$ denote the minimal $m\geq 1$ such that\[n! = a_1\cdots a_t\]with $a_1<\cdots <a_t=a_1+m$. What is the behaviour of $f(n)$?
Categories:
Number Theory Factorials
Progress
Erdős and Graham write that they do not even know whether $f(n)=1$ infinitely often (i.e. whether a factorial is the product of two consecutive integers infinitely often).Let $F_m(N)$ count the number of $n\leq N$ such that $f(n)=m$. Berend and Osgood [BeOs92] proved that, for each fixed $m$, $F_m(N)=o(N)$. Bui, Pratt, and Zaharescu [BPZ23] have shown that\[F_m(N)\ll_m N^{33/34}.\]A result of Luca [Lu02] implies that $f(n)\to \infty$ as $n\to \infty$, conditional on the ABC conjecture.
Source: erdosproblems.com/393 | Last verified: January 14, 2026