Problem Statement
Let $N\geq 1$. How many integers can be written as the sum of distinct unit fractions with denominators from $\{1,\ldots,N\}$? Are there $o(\log N)$ such integers?
Categories:
Number Theory Unit Fractions
Progress
If the number of such integers is $N(n)$ then it is trivial that $N(n)\leq \log n+O(1)$. Yokota [Yo97] proved that $N(n)\geq \log n-O(\log\log n)$.Croot [Cr99] proved that every integer at most\[\leq \sum_{n\leq N}\frac{1}{n}-(\tfrac{9}{2}+o(1))\frac{(\log\log N)^2}{\log N}\]can be so represented.
If $F(N)$ counts the number of integers which can be represented in this fashion, then the current best lower bound known is\[F(N) \geq \log N+\gamma -\left(\frac{\pi^2}{3}+o(1)\right)\frac{(\log\log N)^2}{\log N}\]due to Yokota [Yo02].
Source: erdosproblems.com/309 | Last verified: January 14, 2026