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Problem #10: Prime Plus Powers of 2

Erdos described this as 'probably unattackable.'

Problem Statement

Is there some $k$ such that every integer is the sum of a prime and at most $k$ powers of 2?

Categories: Number Theory Additive Basis Primes

Progress

Conjecture

Erdos and Graham suggest no such universal $k$ exists.

Key Result

Gallagher: For any $\epsilon > 0$, there exists $k(\epsilon)$ such that integers representable as prime + $\leq k(\epsilon)$ powers of 2 have density $> 1-\epsilon$.

Counterexample: $1117175146$ cannot be expressed as prime + at most 3 powers of 2.

Related

Source: erdosproblems.com/10 | Last verified: January 13, 2026

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